{"id":4725,"date":"2026-03-09T14:26:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T14:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/?p=4725"},"modified":"2026-03-09T14:26:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T14:26:30","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/how-food-became-a-weapon-in-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456","raw":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439: \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ia\/article\/102\/1\/23\/8379277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a>, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 International Affairs, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/donate\/\">\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 UWEC Work Group<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443\u00bb (Food Warfare) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0427\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u0420\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u043d (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0449\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 30% \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f) \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0456, \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<br>\u041d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oil_5.jpeg\" alt=\"sunflower oil spills\" class=\"wp-image-4572 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oil_5.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oil_5-750x417.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oil_5-768x427.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\" title=\"\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 &#8211; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0436\u00bb \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0430; \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u041c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456. \u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c) \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0436\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 <em>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e\u00bb<\/em>. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1384 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\" title=\"\">\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0454\u0434\u0454\u043b\u0456\u0454\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044e \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u00bb \u0454 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u00bb, 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International Affairs, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:block {\"ref\":4461} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443\u00bb (Food Warfare) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e 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\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":4572,\"mediaLink\":\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/oil_5\/\",\"linkDestination\":\"custom\",\"mediaType\":\"image\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oil_5.jpeg\" alt=\"sunflower oil spills\" class=\"wp-image-4572 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\" title=\"\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0436\u00bb \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0430; \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u041c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456. \u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c) \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0436\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 <em>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e\u00bb<\/em>. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":1384,\"mediaLink\":\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/sim\/\",\"linkDestination\":\"custom\",\"mediaType\":\"image\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1384 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\" title=\"\">\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0454\u0434\u0454\u043b\u0456\u0454\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044e \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u00bb \u0454 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u00bb, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:block {\"ref\":4461} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_en_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>When we visualize the war in Ukraine, the images that usually come to mind are kinetic: tanks rolling across plains, missile strikes on apartment blocks, and drone warfare in the skies. However, a <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ia\/article\/102\/1\/23\/8379277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">new academic study<\/a> published in International Affairs reveals a quieter, yet equally deadly front line: the problem of food safety and<\/em> <em>the dinner table.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:block {\"ref\":4460} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Authors Simone Papale and Emanuele Castelli argue that Russia\u2019s invasion has systematized \"food warfare\"\u2014the deliberate use of hunger and agricultural destruction as a military tactic. This isn't just collateral damage; it is a calculated strategy designed to break the will of the population and leverage global instability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Four pillars of food warfare<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The study identifies four specific ways aspects of this warfare, each with devastating humanitarian and environmental consequences:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. <strong>Blockades<\/strong>: Early in the war, cities like Mariupol and Chernihiv were subjected to medieval-style sieges. By cutting off food and water, invading forces created man-made famines to force surrender. Simultaneously, the naval blockade of the Black Sea dealt a blow to the Ukraine\u2019s economy, spiking food prices globally and threatening vulnerable nations in the Global South.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. <strong>Destruction<\/strong>: This is where the environmental scars run deepest. The study highlights the \"scorched earth\" tactics used to obliterate Ukraine\u2019s agricultural potential. This includes the widespread use of landmines\u2014rendering nearly 30% of agricultural land unusable in the first year alone\u2014and the catastrophic breach of the Kakhovka dam on the Dnipro River, which destroyed irrigation systems vital for farming. Recent attacks on sunflower oil export facilities in Ukrainian ports combine effects from these first two categories.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":4572,\"mediaLink\":\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/oil_5\/\",\"linkDestination\":\"custom\",\"mediaType\":\"image\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oil_5.jpeg\" alt=\"sunflower oil spills\" class=\"wp-image-4572 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\" title=\"\">Russia\u2019s attacks on vegetable oil facilities open a new front in its war on Ukraine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. <strong>Capture<\/strong>: The research details a massive, state-level operation to steal Ukrainian grain. This \"plunder\" isn't just theft; it\u2019s a way to erase Ukraine's economic independence while Russia uses the stolen grain to buy influence in other parts of the world.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. <strong>Contamination<\/strong>: Perhaps the most insidious tactic is the poisoning of the land itself. The study notes incidents of chemical waste being dumped into rivers (such as the Seym River) and soil being saturated with heavy metals from shelling. This leaves the environment toxic long after the fighting stops.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Ecological feedback loop<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The intersection of war and agriculture creates a terrifying ecological legacy. Depriving the country of the ability to ensure its food security leads to further environmental destruction.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This connection was starkly highlighted in the article <em>\"If not by sword, then by plowshare: the ecological impacts of a war-induced food crisis\"<\/em>. This report warns that the pressure to replace lost food supplies often leads to unsustainable farming practices elsewhere, deforestation, and a breakdown of environmental regulations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":1384,\"mediaLink\":\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/sim\/\",\"linkDestination\":\"custom\",\"mediaType\":\"image\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"food warfare\" class=\"wp-image-1384 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\" title=\"\">If not by sword then by plowshare: the ecological impacts of a war-induced food crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Why this matters now<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Papale and Castelli\u2019s new research confirms what environmental watchdogs have feared: the environment is not just a victim of war, but a hostage. The use of the \u201cZemledelie\u201d remote mine-laying system and the deliberate shelling of grain silos prove that for the Russian army the target is not just the opposing army, but the very soil that sustains life.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As the war drags on, understanding \"food warfare\" is essential. It reminds us that the recovery of Ukraine will not just require rebuilding cities, but demining fields, detoxifying soil, and restoring the \"breadbasket of Europe\" before the damage becomes irreversible.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:block {\"ref\":4460} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>Recent posts:<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:latest-posts \/-->","_en_post_name":"how-food-became-a-weapon-in-ukraine","_en_post_excerpt":"","_en_post_title":"How food became a weapon in Ukraine","_uk_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439: \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ia\/article\/102\/1\/23\/8379277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a>, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 International Affairs, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:block {\"ref\":4461} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443\u00bb (Food Warfare) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0427\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. <strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. <strong>\u0420\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u043d (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0449\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 30% \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f) \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0456, \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<br>\u041d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 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href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\" title=\"\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0457 - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f 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{\"mediaId\":1384,\"mediaLink\":\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/sim\/\",\"linkDestination\":\"custom\",\"mediaType\":\"image\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1384 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/uk\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\" title=\"\">\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c: 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\/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","_uk_post_name":"","_uk_post_excerpt":"","_uk_post_title":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456","_ru_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439: \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ia\/article\/102\/1\/23\/8379277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a>, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 International Affairs, \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:block {\"ref\":4462} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u042d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u00bb (Food Warfare) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. <strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/strong>: \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042e\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. <strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u00bb, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 30% \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u042d\u0421, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":4579,\"mediaLink\":\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/ru\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/oil_main\/\",\"mediaType\":\"image\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oil_main.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4579 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/ru\/russian-attacks-on-vegetable-oil-facilities-open-a-new-front-in-its-war-on-ukraine\/\" title=\"\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442<\/strong>: \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <em>\u00ab\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c: 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href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/ru\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sim-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1384 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uwecworkgroup.info\/ru\/if-not-by-sword-then-by-plowshare-the-ecological-impacts-of-a-war-induced-food-crisis\/\" title=\"\">\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c: \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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